About the Book
Take charge of the Network+
exam—faster, smarter, better!
Take the next step in your IT career by
earning your CompTIA Network+ Certification the faster, smarter way. This
innovative, high-energy guide helps maximize your study time by teaching
exactly what you need to know for the exam—and the job—with no fluff, no
silly chatter. You get focused, concise content that maps to all Network+
exam objectives, including media and topologies, protocols and standards,
network implementation, and network support, along with expert test-preparation
tips and guidance. You can test your knowledge and refocus your studies
using the rigorous cram session inside the book plus hundreds of practice
questions on CD. You also get a quick-search electronic version of the
book (eBook) and a glossary of must-know terms for additional ways to shore
up your skills. With extensive experience creating enterprise networking
solutions—plus nine professional certifications—this popular author knows
how to cut to the chase in Network+ exam preparation!
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
xiii
Introduction
xv
How to
Become CompTIA Certified xxix
PART 1 BUILDING FROM MEDIA AND
TOPOLOGIES
CHAPTER 1 Understanding Networking
Media 3
Topologies
4
Physical Topologies 4
Comparing Logical Topologies 14
Gaining
Access to the Media 16
Contention as a Method of Media Access 17
Token Passing 19
Demand Priority 19
Media
Types 20
UTP, Unshielded Twisted Pair 20
STP, Shielded Copper Wiring 22
Coaxial Cables 22
Fiber Optic Cabling 23
Wireless Media 24
Media
Connectors 24
Networking
Technologies and Characteristics 26
Ethernet (802.3) and LLC (802.2) 26
Token Ring (802.5) 29
Wireless (802.11b) 30
Fiber Optics Used in FDDI 31
Key Points
32
Chapter
Review Questions 33
CHAPTER 2 ChapNetworking Components
37
Central
Hubs in Star Topologies 37
What Does a Repeater Have To Do with a Hub? 37
Hubs or Multiport Repeaters 39
Hybrid Hubs 41
Hubs in a Token Ring Network—MAUs 42
Installing a New Hub 42
Bridges
43
Switches
44
Routers
45
Brouters 49
ATM Switches 50
Frame Relay Switches 51
CSU/DSU
52
Gateways
54
Wireless
Access Points 55
Analog
Signals and Modems 56
NICs
57
ISDN
Adapters 58
System
Area Network Adapters 59
Key Points
60
Chapter
Review Questions 61
PART 2 PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS
CHAPTER 3 The OSI Model
67
Physical
Layer 72
Understanding Signaling 72
Connecting at the Physical Layer 74
Data-Link
Layer 75
Media Access Control (MAC) 76
Logical Link Control 77
Network
Layer 78
Understanding Switching and Routing 79
Transport
Layer 82
Connection Orientation 83
Session
Layer 84
Presentation
Layer 85
Application
Layer 85
Network
Equipment and OSI Model Layers 86
NICs 86
Hubs 87
Bridges 87
Switches 88
Routers 88
Brouters 88
Gateways 88
Key Points
89
Chapter
Review Questions 90
CHAPTER 4 Protocol Stacks
93
TCP/IP
93
Two Main Protocols, TCP and IP 95
DNS Names 101
IPX/SPX
103
IPX and Addressing 103
SPX and Other Protocols 106
Data-Link Layer Encapsulation 107
NetBEUI
108
NetBIOS Names 108
Interoperability 109
AppleTalk
110
The AppleTalk Address 110
Protocols in the AppleTalk Suite 111
Key Points
113
Chapter
Review Questions 114
CHAPTER 5 Forming an IP Address
119
The Most
Common Form of IP—IPv4 119
IPv4 Subnetting 120
The Latest
Version of IP—IPv6 126
Default
Gateways 127
Public
and Private IP Networks 130
TCP/IP
Protocol Functions 130
Application 130
Transport 139
Network Layer Protocols 141
Well-Known
TCP and UDP Ports 142
Naming
and Addressing 143
DHCP 144
DNS 144
WINS 145
Key Points
146
Chapter
Review Questions 147
CHAPTER 6 Wide Area Networking
151
Switching
Methods 152
Circuit Switching 152
Packet Switching 152
Cell Switching 154
Using
the Digital Telephone with ISDN 154
Using
Fiber Optics with FDDI 155
Gaining
WAN Speed with ATM 157
Answering the Need for Speed with ATM 158
The ATM Model 159
Frame
Relay 160
Controlling Congestion 162
SONET/SDH
164
Optical Carrier Signaling (OCx) 164
T-Carrier
System 165
T1/E1 165
T3/E3 165
Key Points
165
Chapter
Review Questions 166
CHAPTER 7 Networking with Remote
Clients and Servers 171
Remote
Node 172
Advantages of Remote Node Computing 173
Disadvantages of Remote Node Computing 174
Creating a Point-to-Point Connection with PPP 175
Using DSL for Remote Node 177
Remote Access Service (RAS) 178
Tunneling to a Virtual Private Network 178
Remote
Control 180
Independent Computing Architecture from Citrix 183
Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol 184
Configuring
a Connection 185
Server-Side Configuration 186
Client Configuration 191
Authentication 193
Key Points
194
Chapter
Review Questions 195
CHAPTER 8 Security Protocols
199
IPSec
201
VPN Protocols
202
L2TP 203
Why Use L2TP Instead of PPTP? 204
Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL) 204
Kerberos
207
Kerberos Trust Relationships 208
Smart
Cards 209
Firewalls
210
Demilitarized Zones 212
Proxy
Servers 213
Key Points
214
Chapter
Review Questions 215
PART 3 NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION
CHAPTER 9 Looking at Servers and
Their NOSs 221
Microsoft
Windows Servers 223
Windows NT Domains 223
Windows 2000 and Active Directory 229
Windows NT File System 232
Utilities 233
Novell
NetWare 237
NetWare File System 237
Client Support 238
Novell Directory Services 239
Apple
Macintosh 242
UNIX/Linux
243
The UNIX Network File System 244
Key Points
245
Chapter
Review Questions 246
CHAPTER 10 Establishing Network
Connectivity 251
Basic
Connectivity 252
Connecting with TCP/IP 252
Naming
Computers on a TCP/IP Network 261
NetBIOS Names on Windows Computers 261
Host Name 262
Configuring
the Server Side 264
DHCP 264
DNS 268
WINS 273
Key Points
273
Chapter
Review Questions 274
CHAPTER 11 Network Configuration
279
Using
Switches to Create VLANs 279
Network
Attached Storage 281
Storage
Area Networks 283
Disaster
Recovery 284
Fault
Tolerance 286
Working
with a Small Network—The SOHO 287
Using DSL to Access the Internet 287
Using Cable Modems for Internet Sharing 289
Home Satellite 290
Creating a Wireless Network 290
Using Dialup 291
Security
Impact on the Network 291
Encryption 291
Firewall and Blocking Ports 292
Using a Proxy Server 293
Tunneling 294
Key Points
294
Chapter
Review Questions 295
PART 4 NETWORK SUPPORT
CHAPTER 12 TCP/IP Utilities
301
Tracing
the Route with Tracert 301
Pinging
Hosts on the Network 303
Resolving
Addresses with ARP 304
Netstat
vs. Nbtstat 305
Netstat 305
Nbtstat 306
Using
NSlookup as a Discovery Utility 307
IP Configuration
in Microsoft Windows 310
Winipcfg 310
Ipconfig 311
Configuring
a UNIX Interface with Ifconfig 312
Key Points
313
Chapter
Review Questions 313
CHAPTER 13 Linking Up Clients
319
How Clients
Work 320
Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me 320
Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP Workstations 321
Dumb Terminals 322
Connecting
the Client 322
Windows Network 323
NetWare Server 328
Macintosh Network 331
UNIX and Linux Servers 331
Key Points
332
Chapter
Review Questions 332
CHAPTER 14 Tools and Troubleshooting
337
Tools
of the Trade 337
Wire Crimper 339
Punch Down Tool 340
Media Tester 340
Optical Tester 342
Tone Generator 342
Visual Indicators (Link and Collision Lights) 343
The Troubleshooting
Method 344
Common
Problems 346
Wiring Problems 346
Interference with the Network 347
Bad Wiring and Connectors 347
Key Points
349
Chapter
Review Questions 350
CHAPTER 15 Troubleshooting a
Network 355
Applying
the Troubleshooting Method to Logical Problems 355
Troubleshooting
the Connectivity Protocols 357
The PC Can't Obtain an IP Address 357
Internet Names Aren't Recognized 350
Computers Can't Find Local Names 352
Physical
Topology 363
Enterprise WAN Topology 365
The LAN Topology 366
Key Points
366
Chapter
Review Questions 367
CHECK YOURSELF (BEFORE YOU
TEST YOURSELF) 373
Domain
1.0: Media and Topologies 373
Star/Hierarchical 374
Bus 374
Mesh 375
Ring 376
Wireless 376
10BaseT 378
100BaseTX 378
10Base2 378
10Base5 378
100BaseFX 379
Gigabit Ethernet 379
Hubs 380
Bridges 380
Switches 380
Routers 381
Gateways 381
CSU/DSU 381
Network Interface Cards/ISDN Adapters/System Area Network Cards 381
Wireless Access Points 382
Modems 382
Domain
2.0: Protocols and Standards 382
TCP/IP 384
IPX/SPX 384
NetBEUI 384
AppleTalk 385
Hubs 385
Bridges 385
Switches 385
Routers 385
Network Interface Cards 386
IP 386
TCP 386
UDP 386
FTP 387
TFTP 387
SMTP 387
HTTP 387
HTTPS 387
POP3 387
IMAP4 388
TELNET 388
ICMP 388
ARP 388
NTP 388
Packet Switching versus Circuit Switching 392
ISDN 393
FDDI 393
ATM 393
Frame Relay 393
SONET/SDH 393
T1/E1 394
T3/E3 394
OCx 394
RAS 394
PPP 395
PPTP 395
ICA 395
IPSec 395
L2TP 395
SSL 396
Kerberos 396
Domain
3.0: Network Implementation 396
Unix/Linux 396
NetWare 397
Windows 397
Macintosh 398
Domain
4.0: Network Support 401
Tracert 401
Ping 402
ARP 402
Netstat 402
Nbtstat 402
Ipconfig 402
Ifconfig 402
Winipcfg 403
Nslookup 403
GLOSSARY 409
INDEX 419
ABOUT THE CD 437 |