About the Book
Take charge of digital video
technologies—faster, smarter, better!
Now you can capture everyday events, produce
an executive briefing, or even make your own movie—faster, smarter, and
better. Dive in! This friendly, high-energy guide makes it easy to teach
yourself exactly what you need. Use the quick lists, numbered steps, and
helpful examples to master the essentials—and move on to doing the cool
things you want to do!
• Use everyday PC skills to produce and
edit great digital video
• Get tips for choosing the right digital
video camera
• Set up shots, work the angles, take
better footage
• Learn how to shape a story through editing
• Add titles, music, voice-overs, and
other effects
• Rescue vintage VHS footage by digitizing
it on your PC
• Share your productions on CD, DVD, e-mail,
or the Web
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
xv
Introduction xvii
PART I: GETTING STARTED
You say you don't know anything
about digital video? No problem! In the first section, I'll walk you through
the basics: what digital video is all about, how it's used today, what
kinds of tools Windows XP gives you to work with it, and what all that
confusing terminology means. I'll also cover how to pick the right digital
video camera for your needs—whether you're a beginner looking for your
first camera or an intermediate user looking for a high-end camera, I'll
show you what to look for.
CHAPTER 1: Welcome to the World of Digital
Video 3
It's
Not Just for the Digital Elite Any More 3
Digital Video in Your Daily Life 5
An Overview of Current Digital Video Technology 9
Using Digital Video in Everyday Life 11
CHAPTER 2: Windows XP and Digital Video:
The Perfect Partnership 15
Tools
Inside Windows XP for Digital Video 16
Thumbnail Folder View 16
Detail View 17
Task Pane Information 18
File Properties 20
Windows Media Player 22
Windows Movie Maker 23
Third-Party Digital Video Tools 23
Digital
Video Compression Explained 24
Why Is Digital Video Compressed? 24
Bit Rate Explained 26
Psychoacoustic Audio Compression 26
Psychovisual Video Compression 27
Lossless Compression 27
Lossy Compression 28
Terminology
You Need to Know 28
Codec 28
Digital Artifacts 29
FireWire 30
USB 1.1 and 2.0 30
Digital Audio File Types 31
Digital Video File Types 32
Digital Image File Types 38
CHAPTER 3: Choosing the Right Video
Camera 39
Digital
(DV) vs. Analog (HI-8, SVHS) 39
DV Cams Are the Only Way to Go 41
Buy the Best You Can Afford 41
The Features
You Don't Need 42
Tonal Shooting Modes 42
Gee-Whiz Effects 42
Communications 43
Things
to Look For on Your DV Camera 43
Video Storage Format 43
The Lens 45
Inputs and Outputs 47
Image Stabilization 48
Still Photo Capabilities 49
Low-Light Performance 51
Battery Life 52
Ergonomics 53
Interval Timers 54
One CCD vs. Three CCD Cameras 55
Classes
of DV Cameras 55
Entry-Level Consumer Camera 56
Mid-range Consumer Camera 56
High-End Consumer Camera 56
High-End Prosumer Camera 56
A Look
at Today's Camera Market 56
Entry-Level Digital Video Cameras 57
Mid-Range Digital Video Cameras 59
High-End Consumer/Prosumer Digital Video Cameras 62
Getting
the Proper Accessories 66
FireWire Cables 66
Tapes 67
Spare Battery 67
Tripod 67
Lens Filters 68
Steadicam 69
Where
to Buy Your Camera 70
Shopping Online vs. Going to a Local Store 70
Beware the Gray Market 72
Alternate
Digital Video Capture Devices 73
Digital Still Cameras with Video Modes 73
FireWire and USB Web Cameras 74
Wireless Cameras 77
PART II: CAPTURING
Once you have your digital
video camera, it's time to start using it! This section covers getting
familiar with the functions on your camera and having a plan for getting
great footage. I also cover what kind of computer hardware you need in
order to have a painless video editing experience, what to look for when
you're shopping, and what the best solutions are. And once you have that
footage, I'll teach you how to transfer it onto your computer so you can
begin to craft your masterpiece.
CHAPTER 4: Ready, Set, Film!
81
Get To
Know Your Camera 81
Power, Record, and Mode Selection 82
Viewfinder
84
LCD Viewscreen 84
Tape Carrier 85
Lens 87
Zoom Control 88
Input/Output Ports 88
Tape Playback Controls and Jog Dial 91
Battery 92
Flash 93
Microphone 94
Memory Card Slot 94
Speaker 95
Stabilizer, Focus, Menu, and White Balance Selection 96
Tripod Mount 98
Other Buttons 98
Fail
To Plan, Plan To Fail 99
Know the Event 99
Arrive in Advance 100
What Are the Key Elements You Want to Capture? 100
Capture Based on Opportunity, Not Order of Events 101
Get in Close to the Action 101
It's All About the Angles 102
Length of Shots Depends on Final Footage Use 102
Scripting Events 103
Where Will the Video Be Used? 103
Do's
and Don'ts with Your Camera 103
Don't. Use Special Effects on Your Camera 103
Do. Experiment with the Footage Later 104
Don't. Hit Record Too Quickly 104
Do. Allow an Exposure Lock Before Recording 104
Do. Use Standard Play (SP) Recording Mode 104
Do. Turn Off Those Beeps! 104
Don't. Forget About the Audio—Unless You Don't Need It 105
Do. Use An External Microphone If Needed 105
CHAPTER 5: Examining Your Computer
Setup 107
Having
the Right Hardware for Maximum Performance 107
Balancing Cost vs. Performance 108
The Value of Your Time 108
How Each
Hardware Element Affects Working with Digital Video 109
Taking Stock of Your Current Computer Assets 110
Space Requirements for Digital Video Capture 114
Where to Store Your Digital Video 114
Internal Hard Drives 115
External Hard Drives 117
Hard
Drive Partitions 119
The Processor
(CPU) 123
How Many MHz Are Enough? 123
Intel CPUs vs. AMD CPUs 124
System
RAM 125
Is Generic RAM the Way to Go? 126
Your
Monitor 127
LCD or CRT? 127
Monitor Size 128
Screen Resolution 128
Dual Display Nirvana 128
Video Card 129
The Importance
of Audio 130
USB and
FireWire Ports 132
You May Already Have the Right Ports 133
Adding USB 2.0 and FireWire Ports 133
Use Hubs for Easy Access 135
Final
Video Output 137
If You Want to Share Your Video in VCD or SVCD Format... 137
If You Want to Put Your Video in DVD Video Format... 138
If You Want to Share Your Video in VHS Format... 138
Name
Brand Computers vs. Custom Built 139
DIY (Do-it-Yourself) Computers 139
Computer Artistry 139
Dedicated
Video Workstation 140
CHAPTER 6: Capturing Your
Video 143
What
Type of Video Do You Need to Capture? 143
Analog Video Capture 143
Digital Video Capture 148
Preparing
to Capture Your Video 155
Turn Off Complex Screen Savers 155
Close Other Programs 155
Deactivate Antivirus Software 156
Check for CPU-Intensive Tasks 156
Capture to an Empty Partition 157
Defragment Your Hard Drive 157
Capturing
Video from a DV Camera 157
Capturing
Analog Video (Archiving Home Movies) 163
Organizing
Your Video Clips 167
PART III: EDITING
What's another word for unedited
video? "Boring." In this section I'll cover both basic and advanced video-editing
software suites, with a few detailed step-by-step walkthroughs to get you
on the right path. Want to rip a song from an audio CD and make it a part
of your video? I'll show you how. This section also looks at some of the
newest software on the market and how it will help you to make your imagination
a reality.
CHAPTER 7: Basic Video Editing
173
It's More Than Just Fixing Errors 173
Unedited Video Is Boring 174
Shaping Your Story 174
Audio Adds Excitement 174
The First
Editing Decision You Need to Make 175
Enter Autoproducing 175
Autoproducing Software Products 178
The Power of Manual Editing 181
Using
muvee autoProducer Cobalt 187
Using
Pinnacle Studio 8.0 193
Saving
Your Video 201
Transient 202
Final Product 202
Previewing
DVD, VCD, and SVCD Videos 202
WinDVD 4 from Intervideo 203
Sonic Cineplayer 1.5 204
CHAPTER 8: Advanced Video Editing
205
The Possibilities
with Advanced Video Editing 205
Going from A to B: Transitions in Action 206
Moving Paths 209
Batch Capturing 210
Adding Narration 210
Importing Photos 211
Importing Videos 212
Adding Text Titles (a.k.a. "Titling") 213
Alpha Channel Effects 214
Time Stretching and Time Compression 216
Picture in Picture 218
Advanced
Video-Editing Software Packages 218
Ulead MediaStudio Pro 6.5 218
Adobe Premiere 6.5 220
Sonic Foundry Vegas Video 3.0 221
Pinnacle EditionDV 222
Adobe After Effects 5.5 224
Advanced
Video Manipulation Tools 225
TMPGEnc Plus 225
FlasK MPEG 226
Music
Creation and Audio-Editing Software 227
Sonic Desktop SmartSound Movie Maestro 228
Sonic Foundry Sound Forge Studio 6.0 229
Sonic Foundry ACID PRO 4.0 230
Sonic Desktop SmartSound Sonicfire Pro 231
Sonic Foundry Sound Forge 6.0 232
Getting
Audio from a CD 233
Using Audiograbber to Rip CDs 234
PART IV: SHARING
Now that you have your final
product, how do you share it with others? In the final section, I'll cover
methods to share your video digitally: using e-mail, uploading it to a
Web site, or sending it over an instant messaging application. Want a keepsake
you can share with others? Burning your project to a CD or DVD is covered,
including a step-by-step procedure for making your own professional-quality
DVD with a menu system. Confused about the difference between DVD-R and
DVD+R? It's all covered in this section.
CHAPTER 9: Sharing Your Video with Others—the
Digital Way 239
The Advantages
of Sharing Video Digitally 240
Nearly Instant 240
No Reproduction Costs or Loss of Quality over Generations 240
Immune to the Ravages of Time 241
Distance Isn't a Factor 241
Privacy and Security 241
The Disadvantages
of Sharing Video Digitally 242
No "Finished Product" You Can Hold 242
Limitations with Length of Video 242
Playback is Computer-Centric 242
Usually Lower Quality than a Physical Medium 243
Compatibility and Tech Support 243
Using
the 9 Series Windows Media Encoder 243
Putting
Your Video up on the Web 249
Starting a Community 250
If You Already Have Your Own Web Site or Want One 259
Using
an Online Storage Site 263
Yahoo! Briefcase 264
Whalemail (A Swapdrive Company) 265
Xdrive 265
Sending
Your Video Using Instant Messaging 266
Sending Your Video over E-mail 268
Using the E-mail Function from Within a Video Editor 269
CHAPTER 10: Sharing Your Video with
Others—Using a Physical Medium 271
The Advantages
of Sharing Digital Video Using a Physical Medium 272
A Finished Product 272
Maximum Quality Video 272
Computer Independent 273
Security 273
The Disadvantages
of Sharing Digital Video Using a Physical Medium 273
Time and Cost of Reproduction 274
Distribution Time and Cost 274
Duplication of VHS Tapes Will Be of Lower Quality 274
Vulnerable to Decay over Time 274
Expense of Devices 274
Picking
the Appropriate Format for Your Video 275
VHS 275
VCD 275
SVCD 276
DVD-R and DVD+R 277
What
Software Is Available for Video Burning Projects? 278
Sonic MyDVD 4 Plus 278
Ulead DVD MovieFactory 280
Nero Burning ROM 5.5 281
Ulead DVD Workshop 282
Sonic DVDit! PE 2.5 283
Sonic ReelDVD 3.0 284
Burning
Your Project to Disc 285
Burning
a Video Using a Stand-Alone Recorder 296
Putting
Your Video Back onto Tape 297
The Finishing
Touches 299
Disc Labels 299
VHS Labels 300
Jewel Case Inserts and Cover 300
Video
on Portable Devices 300
The Pocket PC 301
The PoGo Products Flipster 307
Panasonic DVD-LV50 Portable DVD Player 308
APPENDIX: Digital
Video Resources 311
INDEX 315 |