About the Book
Take charge of your digital
camera and images—faster, smarter, better!
Now you can do everyday things—from snapping
birthday photos to sharing an online album—faster, smarter, and better.
Dive in! This friendly, high-energy guide makes it easy to teach yourself
exactly what you need. You get expert guidance and examples to master the
essentials—so you can move on to doing the cool things you want to do!
• Pick the right camera for you—and get
creative!
• Compose better shots with tips from
a professional photographer
• Learn smart ways to offload and store
images
• Crop and resize photos, fix flaws, and
add interesting effects
• E-mail your pictures or post them to
a Web site
• Create a slide show you run on a PC
or a television
• Make the best prints at the right price
Related Books
Faster Smarter Digital Video
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
xi
Introduction xiii
PART I: THE BASICS: WHAT
YOU NEED TO KNOW
The part title says it all:
the chapters in this part will tell you everything you need to know, whether
it's what you need to know to pick the right camera, understand the features
in the camera you picked, or take better pictures. They'll also cover such
practical issues as how to take best advantage of your camera's memory
and how to make your batteries last longer. Armed with the knowledge in
these chapters, you'll be all set to take great pictures.
CHAPTER 1: Everything's
Coming Up Digital 3
Digital
Cameras: The Professional Photographer's Choice (at Least Sometimes) 4
You've Got to See Your Pictures After You Take Them 5
A Bit about the Digital World 7
About Color 13
How Digital
Is Better Than Film and Film Is Better Than Digital 31
Why Film Wins on Quality 32
Why Digital Photography Wins on Convenience 36
Other Advantages: A Point-by-Point Comparison 37
Digital Photography Versus Film for What You Want to Do 39
CHAPTER 2: Knowing (and
Choosing) Your Camera 41
Categories
of Cameras 42
What
Kind of Photographer Are You? 43
What
Kind of Photographs Do You Want? 44
Medium-Range Snapshots 45
Close-Ups 45
Indoor Shot 46
Closing in from a Distance 48
Extreme Close-Ups 49
Photos That Need Special Lenses or Filters 49
Panoramas 51
Stitched Panoramas 52
Rapid-Fire Stills for Capturing Action 53
Full-Motion Video 54
How Easy
Is the Camera to Carry? 55
Choose
a Resolution: How Much Do You Need? 56
What the Minimum Resolutions Are Based On 57
If You're Picky, You Need More 60
Choosing
a Lens System 60
Quality of the Optics 61
Changing the Lens 63
What Lenses Are Available? 66
How Easy Is It to Change the Lens? 67
Adding Filters 67
The Need for Zoom 68
Macro Mode: How Close Do You Want to Go? 70
What's SLR, and Why Does It Matter (But Maybe Not as Much as You Think)?
70
Choosing
a Level of Control 73
Other
Features to Consider 75
CHAPTER 3: Getting Started
with Digital Photography 81
Common
Features and How to Use Them 82
First Things First 82
A Step Beyond Basics 92
Flash 94
Getting into the Deep End 103
Choosing
Resolution and Compression Settings 105
Compression: Lossless and Lossy 106
JPEG Format 107
About Resolution 110
Resolution and Compression Together 112
What
to Do with Your Photos After You Take Them 115
CHAPTER 4: Is That a Snapshot
in Your Camera, or Did You Take a Photograph? 119
Basic
Rules of Thumb for Taking Better Pictures 120
Decide What You're Taking a Picture Of 122
Get in Close 125
Anticipate the Action 128
Anticipate the Shot 130
Quick Rules 132
Choosing
a Composition 136
Rule of Thirds 137
Watch Out for Unwanted Elements 139
Black
and White Versus Color 141
One Last
Thing 143
CHAPTER 5: Special Issues
for Digital Photography 145
Getting
the Photos Out of Your Camera 146
The Connection Choices: Cable, Docking Station, or Moving a Storage Card
146
More Choices: Moving Photos Versus Moving Files 153
Storing
Your Photos 155
The Hard Disk Option 156
The Removable Disk (or Disc) Option 157
The Third Way 158
There's
Something about Printers 158
What Makes a Printer a Photo Printer 158
About General-Purpose Printers 161
Printer Limitations 161
CHAPTER 6: Keep Those Pictures
Coming: Batteries and Digital Film 165
Batteries
Included 166
Alkaline Batteries 168
Lithium Batteries 168
Nickel Cadmium (NiCad) Batteries 169
Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteries 169
Lithium Ion Batteries 170
Lithium Polymer Batteries 170
Maximize
Your Battery Life 170
Treat Your Batteries Well 171
Minimize the Drain on Your Batteries 172
Making
the Most of Your Digital Film 174
Offloading
Your Images on the Road 177
Burn a CD at a Public Kiosk 177
In Search of a Kiosk 178
Taking Advantage of Your Computer (or Sombody Else's) 180
PART II: GETTING CREATIVE
AND CUTTING LOOSE
One of the advantages of
taking pictures on a digital camera instead of using film is that they
are so easy to edit, both to make them more interesting and to fix problems.
The chapters in this part show how to crop and resize your photos, remove
flaws, add artistic effects, adjust colors, use your photos as screen saver
images, and more—including how to stitch photos together to create a panoramic
image, and, more important, how to take the photos so you can stitch them
together successfully.
CHAPTER 7: Getting Creative
with Your Camera 187
Stitching
a Panorama Together 188
Using Stitching Software 189
Storing
and Using Clusters of Settings 192
The Logic of Clusters 192
Clusters of Settings as a Power User's Tool 194
CHAPTER 8: Fun with Pictures:
Basic Editing 199
What's
a Photo Editor and How to Get One 200
Types of Graphic Programs 200
Photo Editors 202
Photo
Editing 204
Rotating an Image 205
Rotating to Reframe an Image 207
Cropping to Clean Up Clutter 208
Cropping Can Make a Boring Shot More Interesting 210
Flipping 211
Size
and Resolution 212
Sorting Out Some Tangled Threads 212
Sampling, Resampling, and Resolution 213
Size and Resize Your Photos as Needed 214
Resizing for the Screen 216
About Cropping and Resampling 217
CHAPTER 9: Advanced Editing:
Fixing Flawed Photos 219
Techniques
for Fixing Common Flaws 220
Red Eye 220
Adjusting Color 221
Adjusting Brightness and Contrast 226
Fixing Specific Areas in a Photo 234
Removing
Unwanted Objects 238
Cleaning Up Small Areas 238
Removing Large Objects and People 240
CHAPTER 10: More Fun with
Pictures: Special-Purpose Editing 245
Special
Effects 246
Adding
Graphic Elements 247
Adding Frames and Cutouts 249
Postcards, Greeting Cards, and Calendars 251
From
Photo to Screen Saver or Wallpaper 252
Special-Purpose
Editors 254
PART III: SHARING YOUR PHOTOS
With digital photography,
you have a wide range of choices for how to share your photos. This section
covers most of the possibilities, including printing your own photos, having
the photos professionally printed, posting them on a Web site, and e-mailing
them. It also covers such issues as inserting pictures into documents and
creating a slide show to view your photos on your computer monitor or TV.
It also discusses the best choices for transferring slides to videotape
that you can play in your VCR, and to CD discs that you can play in your
DVD player.
CHAPTER 11: Printing
259
Check
Your Driver 259
Opening Your Printer Driver 260
What to Look for in Your Driver 261
Choosing
the Right Paper (and Ink) 267
Paper and Ink Basics 267
Beyond Basics 269
No Computer?
No Printer? No Problem 270
How to
Print Your Photos in Wallet Size, Life-Size Blow Up, or Anything in Between
272
Where to Find a Big Enough Printer 273
CHAPTER 12: Viewing Photos
on Screen 277
Creating
a Slide Show to View on a Computer 278
Viewing
Your Photos on a TV Screen 280
Connecting Your Camera to Your TV or VCR 280
Connecting Your Computer to Your TV or VCR 283
Recording Your Slide Show on an Optical Disc 286
Putting Slide Shows on CD 287
Putting
Your Photos on Your PDA 289
Moving Photos from a Memory Card to Your PDA Memory 290
A Final
Word on Viewing Photos on Screen 291
CHAPTER 13: Sharing Your
Photos: E-mail, Letters, and Web Sites 293
E-mailing
Photos 294
What's a Reasonable File Size? 294
Keeping Files to a Reasonable Size for E-mail 296
The Mechanics of E-mailing a Photo 297
Adding
Photos to Documents 302
Sharing
Photos on Photo Web Sites 306
How to Find More Sites for Sharing Photos 308
Other Web Sites of Interest 308
INDEX 311 |